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the Etruscan religion

  • 1 Etruria

    Ē̆trūrĭa ( Het-), ae, f., a country of central Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Cat. 2, 3 fin.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Liv. 1, 35, 9; Verg. A. 8, 494; 12, 232 et saep.—Deriv.,
    II.
    Ē̆truscus, a, um, adj., of Etruria, Etruscan:

    litus,

    Mel. 2, 7, 19; Hor. C. 1, 2, 14; id. C. Sec. 38; id. Epod. 16, 40:

    mare,

    id. C. 3, 29, 35:

    juga,

    Verg. A. 8, 480:

    duces,

    id. ib. 11, 598:

    manus Porsenae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 4:

    disciplina,

    the Etruscan religion, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 3; Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199; 10, 15, 17, § 37; cf.

    haruspices,

    Gell. 4, 5, 5:

    litterae,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    coronae,

    made of gold and precious stones, and worn by those who triumphed, Plin. 21, 3, 4, § 6.— Sing., Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11; Tert. de Coron. 13:

    aurum,

    a golden amulet worn by Roman boys of noble birth, Juv. 5, 164 et saep.— Subst.: Etrusci, ōrum, m., the Etruscans, Cic. Div. 1, 42; Liv. 1, 34; 2, 7 et saepiss.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Etruria

  • 2 Etrusci

    Ē̆trūrĭa ( Het-), ae, f., a country of central Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Cat. 2, 3 fin.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Liv. 1, 35, 9; Verg. A. 8, 494; 12, 232 et saep.—Deriv.,
    II.
    Ē̆truscus, a, um, adj., of Etruria, Etruscan:

    litus,

    Mel. 2, 7, 19; Hor. C. 1, 2, 14; id. C. Sec. 38; id. Epod. 16, 40:

    mare,

    id. C. 3, 29, 35:

    juga,

    Verg. A. 8, 480:

    duces,

    id. ib. 11, 598:

    manus Porsenae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 4:

    disciplina,

    the Etruscan religion, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 3; Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199; 10, 15, 17, § 37; cf.

    haruspices,

    Gell. 4, 5, 5:

    litterae,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    coronae,

    made of gold and precious stones, and worn by those who triumphed, Plin. 21, 3, 4, § 6.— Sing., Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11; Tert. de Coron. 13:

    aurum,

    a golden amulet worn by Roman boys of noble birth, Juv. 5, 164 et saep.— Subst.: Etrusci, ōrum, m., the Etruscans, Cic. Div. 1, 42; Liv. 1, 34; 2, 7 et saepiss.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Etrusci

  • 3 Etruscus

    Ē̆trūrĭa ( Het-), ae, f., a country of central Italy, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Cat. 2, 3 fin.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Liv. 1, 35, 9; Verg. A. 8, 494; 12, 232 et saep.—Deriv.,
    II.
    Ē̆truscus, a, um, adj., of Etruria, Etruscan:

    litus,

    Mel. 2, 7, 19; Hor. C. 1, 2, 14; id. C. Sec. 38; id. Epod. 16, 40:

    mare,

    id. C. 3, 29, 35:

    juga,

    Verg. A. 8, 480:

    duces,

    id. ib. 11, 598:

    manus Porsenae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 4:

    disciplina,

    the Etruscan religion, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 3; Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199; 10, 15, 17, § 37; cf.

    haruspices,

    Gell. 4, 5, 5:

    litterae,

    Liv. 9, 36:

    coronae,

    made of gold and precious stones, and worn by those who triumphed, Plin. 21, 3, 4, § 6.— Sing., Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 11; Tert. de Coron. 13:

    aurum,

    a golden amulet worn by Roman boys of noble birth, Juv. 5, 164 et saep.— Subst.: Etrusci, ōrum, m., the Etruscans, Cic. Div. 1, 42; Liv. 1, 34; 2, 7 et saepiss.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Etruscus

  • 4 Lares

    1.
    Lăres (old form ‡ Lăses, Inscr. Fratr. Arval.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.), um and ĭum (Larum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 49 Müll.; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; Inscr. Orell. 961:

    Larium,

    Liv. 40, 52), m. [old Lat. Lases; Etrusc. Laran, Lalan; root las-; cf. lascivus], tutelar deities, Lares, belonging orig. to the Etruscan religion, and worshipped especially as the presiders over and protectors of a particular locality (cf. Otfr. Müll. Etrusc. 2, p. 90 sq.):

    praestites,

    the tutelar deities of an entire city, Ov. F. 5, 129 sq.:

    mille Lares geniumque ducis, qui tradidit illos, urbs habet,

    id. ib. 5, 145:

    Puteolanae civitatis,

    Inscr. Orell. 1670:

    civitatum, Inscr. ap. Grut. p. 10, 2: vicorum,

    Arn. 3, 41:

    rurales, Inscr. ap. Grut. p. 251: compitales,

    of cross - roads, Suet. Aug. 31; called also Lares compitalicii, Philarg. ad Verg. G. 2, 381:

    viales,

    worshipped by the road-side, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 24:

    permarini,

    tutelar deities of the sea, Liv. 40, 52: caelipotentes, Inscr. ap. Tert. de Spect. 5.— Sing.:

    Lari viali,

    Inscr. Orell. 1762; 1894:

    eundem esse Genium et Larem, multi veteres memoriae prodiderunt,

    Censor. 3, 2.—
    II.
    Most commonly the Lares (as familiares or domestici), the tutelar deities of a house, household gods, domestic Lares (whose images stood on the hearth in a little shrine, aedes, or in a small chapel, lararium); as the tutelar deities of each particular dwelling, also in sing.: Lar, Laris, m.
    (α).
    In plur.:

    rem divinam facere Laribus familiaribus,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 1, 17:

    sanctis Penatium deorum Larumque familiarium sedibus,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7; id. Quint. 27 fin.:

    ad aedem Larum,

    id. N. D. 3, 25, 63:

    immolet aequis porcum Laribus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 164:

    Laribus tuum Miscet numen,

    id. C. 4, 5, 34. —
    (β).
    In sing.:

    ego Lar sum familiaris, ex hac familia,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 2:

    haec imponuntur in foco nostro dari,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 16:

    familiae Lar pater, alium Larem persequi,

    id. Merc. 5, 1, 5 sq. —
    B.
    Meton., a hearth, dwelling, home (class.; usually in sing.):

    larem corona nostrum decorari volo,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 1:

    relinquent larem familiarem suum?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27:

    ad suum larem familiarem redire,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 54, §

    125: nobis larem familiarem nusquam ullum esse?

    Sall. C. 20:

    paternus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51:

    patrius,

    id. S. 1, 2, 56; cf.:

    avitus apto Cum lare fundus,

    id. C. 1, 12, 43:

    gaudens lare certo,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 58:

    parvo sub lare,

    id. C. 3, 29, 14:

    conductus,

    Mart. 11, 82, 2:

    deserere larem,

    to abandon one's home, Ov. F. 1, 478:

    pelli lare,

    to be driven from a place, id. ib. 6, 362:

    alumnus laris Antenorei,

    i. e. of the city of Padua, Mart. 1, 77, 2: ob eam rem tibi Lare commercioque interdico, Vet. Formul. ap. Paul. Sent. 3, 4, 7.—
    (β).
    In plur., Ov. R. Am. 302:

    jussa pars mutare lares,

    Hor. C. S. 39.— Poet., of a bird's nest:

    avis in ramo tecta laremque parat,

    Ov. F. 3, 242:

    cum rapit Halcyones miserae fetumque laremque,

    Val. Fl. 4, 45.
    2.
    Lăres, ĭum, f., a city in Numidia, Sall. J. 90 Kritz N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lares

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